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手術ロボティクスarXiv:2002.06302

da Vinciロボットによる自動手術操作への深度センシングの応用

Applying Depth-Sensing to Automated Surgical Manipulation with a da Vinci Robot

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Zivid RGBDカメラの深度センシングとキャリブレーションにより、da Vinci研究キットでペグ転送タスクを自動化し、単腕で86.9%、両腕で78.0%の成功率を達成した。

著者: Minho Hwang, Daniel Seita, Brijen Thananjeyan, Jeffrey Ichnowski, Samuel Paradis, Danyal Fer, Thomas Low, Ken Goldberg

分類: cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

Recent advances in depth-sensing have significantly increased accuracy, resolution, and frame rate, as shown in the 1920x1200 resolution and 13 frames per second Zivid RGBD camera. In this study, we explore the potential of depth sensing for efficient and reliable automation of surgical subtasks. We consider a monochrome (all red) version of the peg transfer task from the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery training suite implemented with the da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK). We use calibration techniques that allow the imprecise, cable-driven da Vinci to reduce error from 4-5 mm to 1-2 mm in the task space. We report experimental results for a handover-free version of the peg transfer task, performing 20 and 5 physical episodes with single- and bilateral-arm setups, respectively. Results over 236 and 49 total block transfer attempts for the single- and bilateral-arm peg transfer cases suggest that reliability can be attained with 86.9 % and 78.0 % for each individual block, with respective block transfer speeds of 10.02 and 5.72 seconds. Supplementary material is available at https://sites.google.com/view/peg-transfer.

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