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布地シミュレーションarXiv:2103.09586

布地ロボットシミュレーションのための非伸張モデル

An Inextensible Model for Robotic Simulations of Textiles

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布を伸びない等長曲面として連続的に扱う新モデルを提案し、粗いメッシュでもロボットによる布操作の実位置誤差を平均1cm未満に抑え、空気力も2パラメータで再現した。

著者: Franco Coltraro, Jaume Amorós, Maria Alberich-Carramiñana, Carme Torras

分類: cs.RO, math.DG

原文アブストラクト

We introduce a new isometric strain model for the study of the dynamics of cloth garments in a moderate stress environment, such as robotic manipulation in the neighborhood of humans. This model treats textiles as surfaces which are inextensible, admitting only isometric motions. Inextensibility is imposed in a continuous setting, prior to any discretization, which gives consistency with respect to re-meshing and prevents the problem of locking even with coarse meshes. The simulations of robotic manipulation using the model are compared to the actual manipulation in the real world, finding that the error between the simulated and real position of each point in the garment is lower than 1cm in average, even when a coarse mesh is used. Aerodynamic contributions to motion are incorporated to the model through the virtual uncoupling of the inertial and gravitational mass of the garment. This approach results in an accurate, as compared to reality, description of cloth motion incorporating aerodynamic effects by using only two parameters.

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