ロボットを道徳的規制者として人はどう評価するか：知覚された公平性と正当性の重要性
Humans' Assessment of Robots as Moral Regulators: Importance of Perceived Fairness and Legitimacy
ロボットが人間の規範違反を罰する際、罰の公平性がロボットの正当性を高め、受容と従順を促すという心理・法学理論に基づく予測を提示し、規範違反を規制するロボット設計の概念的枠組みを提案した論文。
著者: Boyoung Kim, Elizabeth Phillips
分類: cs.RO, cs.HC
原文アブストラクト
Previous research has shown that the fairness and the legitimacy of a moral decision-maker are important for people's acceptance of and compliance with the decision-maker. As technology rapidly advances, there have been increasing hopes and concerns about building artificially intelligent entities that are designed to intervene against norm violations. However, it is unclear how people would perceive artificial moral regulators that impose punishment on human wrongdoers. Grounded in theories of psychology and law, we predict that the perceived fairness of punishment imposed by a robot would increase the legitimacy of the robot functioning as a moral regulator, which would in turn, increase people's willingness to accept and comply with the robot's decisions. We close with a conceptual framework for building a robot moral regulator that successfully can regulate norm violations.
