座標不変なユーザー誘導拘束経路計画と反応型高速拡張平面指向脱出木
Coordinate Invariant User-Guided Constrained Path Planning with Reactive Rapidly Expanding Plane-Oriented Escaping Trees
1回の人間デモンストレーションからスクリュー線形補間で幾何拘束を保った実時間経路計画を生成し、反応型衝突回避を統合した手法を提案。ブロック積み上げや注ぎ、棚積み込みなどへの汎化を実験で示した。
著者: Riddhiman Laha, Ruiai Sun, Wenxi Wu, Dasharadhan Mahalingam, Nilanjan Chakraborty, Luis F. C. Figueredo, Sami Haddadin
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
As collaborative robots move closer to human environments, motion generation and reactive planning strategies that allow for elaborate task execution with minimal easy-to-implement guidance whilst coping with changes in the environment is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present a novel approach for generating real-time motion plans for point-to-point tasks using a single successful human demonstration. Our approach is based on screw linear interpolation,which allows us to respect the underlying geometric constraints that characterize the task and are implicitly present in the demonstration. We also integrate an original reactive collision avoidance approach with our planner. We present extensive experimental results to demonstrate that with our approach,by using a single demonstration of moving one block, we can generate motion plans for complex tasks like stacking multiple blocks (in a dynamic environment). Analogous generalization abilities are also shown for tasks like pouring and loading shelves. For the pouring task, we also show that a demonstration given for one-armed pouring can be used for planning pouring with a dual-armed manipulator of different kinematic structure.
