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点群位置合わせarXiv:2304.04508

HybridFusion: LiDARと視覚のクロスソース点群融合

HybridFusion: LiDAR and Vision Cross-Source Point Cloud Fusion

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異なるセンサー由来の点群を粗から細へと位置合わせし、屋外大規模シーンで高精度に融合する手法を提案。

著者: Yu Wang, Shuhui Bu, Lin Chen, Yifei Dong, Kun Li, Xuefeng Cao, Ke Li

分類: cs.CV, cs.RO

原文アブストラクト

Recently, cross-source point cloud registration from different sensors has become a significant research focus. However, traditional methods confront challenges due to the varying density and structure of cross-source point clouds. In order to solve these problems, we propose a cross-source point cloud fusion algorithm called HybridFusion. It can register cross-source dense point clouds from different viewing angle in outdoor large scenes. The entire registration process is a coarse-to-fine procedure. First, the point cloud is divided into small patches, and a matching patch set is selected based on global descriptors and spatial distribution, which constitutes the coarse matching process. To achieve fine matching, 2D registration is performed by extracting 2D boundary points from patches, followed by 3D adjustment. Finally, the results of multiple patch pose estimates are clustered and fused to determine the final pose. The proposed approach is evaluated comprehensively through qualitative and quantitative experiments. In order to compare the robustness of cross-source point cloud registration, the proposed method and generalized iterative closest point method are compared. Furthermore, a metric for describing the degree of point cloud filling is proposed. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-source point cloud registration.

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