自動運転システムのSOTIF検証における定量化について
On Quantification for SOTIF Validation of Automated Driving Systems
ISO 21448規格を批判的に分析し、自動運転システムの意図された機能の安全性(SOTIF)を定量的な受入基準で検証するための一貫した用語とリスク分解の枠組みを提案した論文。
著者: Lina Putze, Lukas Westhofen, Tjark Koopmann, Eckard Böde, Christian Neurohr
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Automated driving systems are safety-critical cyber-physical systems whose safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) can not be assumed without proper argumentation based on appropriate evidences. Recent advances in standards and regulations on the safety of driving automation are therefore intensely concerned with demonstrating that the intended functionality of these systems does not introduce unreasonable risks to stakeholders. In this work, we critically analyze the ISO 21448 standard which contains requirements and guidance on how the SOTIF can be provably validated. Emphasis lies on developing a consistent terminology as a basis for the subsequent definition of a validation strategy when using quantitative acceptance criteria. In the broad picture, we aim to achieve a well-defined risk decomposition that enables rigorous, quantitative validation approaches for the SOTIF of automated driving systems.
