日本フィジカルAI新聞

世界のフィジカルAIを、日本語で。

マニピュレーションarXiv:2410.00231

お手伝いわんちゃんボット:脚式ロボットと視覚言語モデルによるオープンワールド物体取得

Helpful DoggyBot: Open-World Object Fetching using Legged Robots and Vision-Language Models

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四足歩行ロボットにグリッパと視覚言語モデルを組み合わせ、未知の屋内環境で指示に従って物を取ってくるシステムを実現した。

著者: Qi Wu, Zipeng Fu, Xuxin Cheng, Xiaolong Wang, Chelsea Finn

分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.CV, cs.LG

原文アブストラクト

Learning-based methods have achieved strong performance for quadrupedal locomotion. However, several challenges prevent quadrupeds from learning helpful indoor skills that require interaction with environments and humans: lack of end-effectors for manipulation, limited semantic understanding using only simulation data, and low traversability and reachability in indoor environments. We present a system for quadrupedal mobile manipulation in indoor environments. It uses a front-mounted gripper for object manipulation, a low-level controller trained in simulation using egocentric depth for agile skills like climbing and whole-body tilting, and pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) with a third-person fisheye and an egocentric RGB camera for semantic understanding and command generation. We evaluate our system in two unseen environments without any real-world data collection or training. Our system can zero-shot generalize to these environments and complete tasks, like following user's commands to fetch a randomly placed stuff toy after climbing over a queen-sized bed, with a 60% success rate. Project website: https://helpful-doggybot.github.io/

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