非構造環境における自動運転：どこまで進んだのか
Autonomous Driving in Unstructured Environments: How Far Have We Come?
農地や鉱山などの非構造屋外環境での自動運転に関する250本以上の論文を調査し、地図作成・自己位置推定・環境認識・経路計画・End-to-End運転・データセット・課題を整理したサーベイ。
著者: Chen Min, Shubin Si, Xu Wang, Hanzhang Xue, Weizhong Jiang, Zitong Chen, Mengmeng Li, Jilin Mei, Erke Shang, Zhipeng Xiao, Bin Dai, Qi Zhu, Hao Fu, Dawei Zhao, Liang Xiao, Yiming Nie, Yu Hu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Research on autonomous driving in unstructured outdoor environments is less advanced than in structured urban settings due to challenges like environmental diversities and scene complexity. These environments-such as rural areas and rugged terrains-pose unique obstacles that are not common in structured urban areas. Despite these difficulties, autonomous driving in unstructured outdoor environments is crucial for applications in agriculture, mining, and military operations. Our survey reviews over 250 papers for autonomous driving in unstructured outdoor environments, covering offline mapping, pose estimation, environmental perception, path planning, end-to-end autonomous driving, datasets, and relevant challenges. We also discuss emerging trends and future research directions. This review aims to consolidate knowledge and encourage further research for autonomous driving in unstructured environments. To support ongoing work, we maintain an active repository with up-to-date literature and open-source projects at: https://github.com/chaytonmin/Survey-Autonomous-Driving-in-Unstructured-Environments.
