ねじ理論による下対偶リンク機構の配置空間と特異配置集合の局所近似
A Screw Approach to the Approximation of the Local Geometry of the Configuration Space and of the set of Configurations of Certain Rank of Lower Pair Linkages
下対偶多ループリンク機構の高次局所可動性解析のため、幾何拘束写像の高次テイラー展開を関節ねじで再帰的に表現し、配置空間と特異配置集合を代数多様体で局所近似する手法を提案した。
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著者: Andreas Mueller
分類: math.DG, cs.NA, cs.RO, math.NA
原文アブストラクト
A motion of a mechanism is a curve in its configuration space (c-space). Singularities of the c-space are kinematic singularities of the mechanism. Any mobility analysis of a particular mechanism amounts to investigating the c-space geometry at a given configuration. A higher-order analysis is necessary to determine the finite mobility. To this end, past research lead to approaches using higher-order time derivatives of loop closure constraints assuming (implicitly) that all possible motions are smooth. This continuity assumption limits the generality of these methods. In this paper an approach to the higher-order local mobility analysis of lower pair multi-loop linkages is presented. This is based on a higher-order Taylor series expansion of the geometric constraint mapping, for which a recursive algebraic expression in terms of joint screws is presented. An exhaustive local analysis includes analysis of the set of constraint singularities (configurations where the constraint Jacobian has certain corank). A local approximation of the set of configurations with certain rank is presented, along with an explicit expression for the differentials of Jacobian minors in terms of instantaneous joint screws. The c-space and the set of points of certain corank are therewith locally approximated by an algebraic variety determined algebraically from the mechanism's screw system. Results are shown for a simple planar 4-bar linkage, which exhibits a bifurcation singularity, and for a planar three-loop linkage exhibiting a cusp in c-space. The latter cannot be treated by the higher-order local analysis methods proposed in the literature.
