高性能ヒューマノイドサッカーのための階層的モデルベースシステム
A Hierarchical, Model-Based System for High-Performance Humanoid Soccer
RoboCup 2024大人サイズヒューマノイドサッカー優勝チームのハードウェアとソフトウェアを紹介し、軽量構造・高トルクアクチュエータ・歩行中のキックを可能にする足設計と、ステレオ視・物体検出・ランドマーク融合による知覚・自己位置推定、衝突回避軌道生成、行動管理を統合したシステムを提案する。
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著者: Quanyou Wang, Mingzhang Zhu, Ruochen Hou, Kay Gillespie, Alvin Zhu, Shiqi Wang, Yicheng Wang, Gaberiel I. Fernandez, Yeting Liu, Colin Togashi, Hyunwoo Nam, Aditya Navghare, Alex Xu, Taoyuanmin Zhu, Min Sung Ahn, Arturo Flores Alvarez, Justin Quan, Ethan Hong, Dennis W. Hong
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
The development of athletic humanoid robots has gained significant attention as advances in actuation, sensing, and control enable increasingly dynamic, real-world capabilities. RoboCup, an international competition of fully autonomous humanoid robots, provides a uniquely challenging benchmark for such systems, culminating in the long-term goal of competing against human soccer players by 2050. This paper presents the hardware and software innovations underlying our team's victory in the RoboCup 2024 Adult-Sized Humanoid Soccer Competition. On the hardware side, we introduce an adult-sized humanoid platform built with lightweight structural components, high-torque quasi-direct-drive actuators, and a specialized foot design that enables powerful in-gait kicks while preserving locomotion robustness. On the software side, we develop an integrated perception and localization framework that combines stereo vision, object detection, and landmark-based fusion to provide reliable estimates of the ball, goals, teammates, and opponents. A mid-level navigation stack then generates collision-aware, dynamically feasible trajectories, while a centralized behavior manager coordinates high-level decision making, role selection, and kick execution based on the evolving game state. The seamless integration of these subsystems results in fast, precise, and tactically effective gameplay, enabling robust performance under the dynamic and adversarial conditions of real matches. This paper presents the design principles, system architecture, and experimental results that contributed to ARTEMIS's success as the 2024 Adult-Sized Humanoid Soccer champion.
関連論文
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- PANDORA: 構造弾性を備えたオープンソースヒューマノイドロボットヒューマノイド/歩行
