Safe-SAGE: ラプラス変調ポアソン安全関数による社会意味適応型安全誘導
Safe-SAGE: Social-Semantic Adaptive Guidance for Safe Engagement through Laplace-Modulated Poisson Safety Functions
視覚と言語の意味理解を統合し、ポアソン安全関数とラプラス誘導場で障害物ごとに安全余裕を変える脚ロボットのナビゲーション手法を提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
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著者: Lizhi Yang, Ryan M. Bena, Meg Wilkinson, Gilbert Bahati, Andy Navarro Brenes, Ryan K. Cosner, Aaron D. Ames
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Traditional safety-critical control methods, such as control barrier functions, suffer from semantic blindness, exhibiting the same behavior around obstacles regardless of contextual significance. This limitation leads to the uniform treatment of all obstacles, despite their differing semantic meanings. We present Safe-SAGE (Social-Semantic Adaptive Guidance for Safe Engagement), a unified framework that bridges the gap between high-level semantic understanding and low-level safety-critical control through a Poisson safety function (PSF) modulated using a Laplace guidance field. Our approach perceives the environment by fusing multi-sensor point clouds with vision-based instance segmentation and persistent object tracking to maintain up-to-date semantics beyond the camera's field of view. A multi-layer safety filter is then used to modulate system inputs to achieve safe navigation using this semantic understanding of the environment. This safety filter consists of both a model predictive control layer and a control barrier function layer. Both layers utilize the PSF and flux modulation of the guidance field to introduce varying levels of conservatism and multi-agent passing norms for different obstacles in the environment. Our framework enables legged robots to safely navigate semantically rich, dynamic environments with context-dependent safety margins.
