干渉下のマルチロータ航空中継ネットワークのための通信認識NMPC
Communications-Aware NMPC for Multi-Rotor Aerial Relay Networks Under Jamming Interference
マルチロータ航空機の中継通信において、姿勢とアンテナ指向性を考慮した通信認識制御フレームワークを提案し、干渉下でのリンク品質を大幅に向上させた。
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著者: Giuseppe Silano, Daniel Bonilla Licea, Davide Liuzza, Antonio Franchi, Martin Saska
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Multi-Rotor Aerial Vehicles (MRAVs) are increasingly used in communication-dependent missions where connectivity loss directly compromises task execution. Existing anti-jamming strategies often decouple motion from communication, overlooking that link quality depends on vehicle attitude and antenna orientation. In coplanar platforms, "tilt-to-translate" maneuvers can inadvertently align antenna nulls with communication partners, causing severe degradation under interference. This paper presents a modular communications-aware control framework that combines a high-level max-min trajectory generator with an actuator-level Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller (NMPC). The trajectory layer optimizes the weakest link under jamming, while the NMPC enforces vehicle dynamics, actuator limits, and antenna-alignment constraints. Antenna directionality is handled geometrically, avoiding explicit radiation-pattern parametrization. The method is evaluated in a relay scenario with an active jammer and compared across coplanar and tilted-propeller architectures. Results show a near two-order-of-magnitude increase in minimum end-to-end capacity, markedly reducing outage events, with moderate average-capacity gains. Tilted platforms preserve feasibility and link quality, whereas coplanar vehicles show recurrent degradation. These findings indicate that full actuation is a key enabler of reliable communications-aware operation under adversarial directional constraints.
