環境アンカリングによる安定接触作業のためのグリッパ付きティルトローターUAV
A Tilt-Rotor UAV with a Gripper for Stable Contact-Based Tasks via Environmental Anchoring
環境にアンカリングして安定した作業プラットフォームに変身する、グリッパ付きティルトローターUAVを提案・試作し、実機飛行試験で位置ドリフトを95%以上削減できることを実証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Joshua Taylor, Nursultan Imanberdiyev, Wei-Yun Yau, Guillaume Sartoretti, Efe Camci
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Maintaining a stable pose during physical interaction is a significant challenge for aerial robots, often limiting their use in contact-based tasks. This paper presents a novel uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) platform designed to transition from unconstrained flight to a stable, constrained work platform via environmental anchoring. Our system comprises: 1) a multirotor with a tilt-rotor mechanism that decouples pitch from forward motion, enabling stable hover at non-zero pitch angles, and 2) a novel underactuated, cable-driven, prismatic gripper featuring compliance to adapt to irregular geometries, designed to stabilize the UAV by anchoring it to its environment. We present the design and prototyping of the complete system and validate its performance through a series of real-robot flight tests. Results demonstrate that anchoring significantly improves stability for interaction tasks, reducing positional drift RMSE by over 95% compared to a free-flight baseline, even under windy conditions. The anchored system can withstand longitudinal reaction forces up to 75N while maintaining a stable pose. Furthermore, across a range of target geometries and orientations, the system demonstrated consistent stability with a positional drift RMSE that never exceeded 3mm. These results establish the viability of our approach for complex physical interaction tasks, such as sampling tree health by drilling or sensor installation in hard-to-reach locations. Watch our UAV at: https://youtu.be/HDQ8S4ZW3Ls
