SCALER：極限地形をフリークライミングする多用途多肢ロボット
SCALER: Versatile Multi-Limbed Robot for Free-Climbing in Extreme Terrains
多肢ロボットSCALERを開発し、移動と把持を同時にこなす全身制御と7モードの把持機構により、垂直・逆さ・滑りやすい地形を登攀可能にした。
著者: Yusuke Tanaka, Yuki Shirai, Alexander Schperberg, Xuan Lin, Dennis Hong
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
This paper presents SCALER, a versatile free-climbing multi-limbed robot that is designed to achieve tightly coupled simultaneous locomotion and dexterous grasping. While existing quadrupedal-limbed robots have demonstrated impressive dexterous capabilities, achieving a balance between power-demanding locomotion and precise grasping remains a critical challenge. We design a torso mechanism and a parallel-serial limb to meet the conflicting requirements that pose unique challenges in hardware design. SCALER employs underactuated two-fingered GOAT grippers that can mechanically adapt and offer seven modes of grasping, enabling SCALER to traverse extreme terrains with multi-modal grasping strategies. We study the whole-body approach, where SCALER utilizes its body and limbs to generate additional forces for stable grasping in various environments, thereby further enhancing its versatility. Furthermore, we improve the GOAT gripper actuation speed to realize more dynamic climbing in a closed-loop control fashion. With these proposed technologies, SCALER can traverse vertical, overhanging, upside-down, slippery terrains and bouldering walls with non-convex-shaped climbing holds under the Earth's gravity.
