ロボット操作のためのワールドモデル：サーベイ
World Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
ロボット操作におけるワールドモデルの研究を、予測する未来表現、行動との接続、使用タイミングの3つの観点から体系的に整理し、5つの表現ファミリーと機能的分類を提案したサーベイ論文。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Fangyuan Wang, Ziyuan Wang, Guorui Pei, Mengshi Zhang, Canxi Liang, Jun Hu, Zhongxuan Li, Jinsong Wu, Ning Han, Zeqing Zhang, Jiaming Qi, Hongmin Wu, Shiyao Zhang, Pai Zheng, Jia Pan, David Navarro-Alarcon, Sichao Liu, Peng Zhou
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Robotic manipulation depends on the ability to anticipate how actions reshape objects, contacts, and scene geometry before execution. Learned world models provide this capability by predicting task-relevant future evolution under robot intervention, yet the term now spans latent dynamics models, action-conditioned video generators, three- and four-dimensional scene predictors, physics-informed simulators, and predictive modules inside vision-language-action systems. This breadth has fragmented the literature and obscured the design choices that matter for manipulation. We survey world models for robotic manipulation through three questions: what future representation is predicted, how prediction is connected to action, and when prediction is used in the robot-learning pipeline. We operationally define a world model as an action-conditioned predictive system and distinguish it from perception modules, inverse models, policies, rewards, and value functions. We then organize existing work into five representation families, develop a functional taxonomy that separates integrated prediction-action models from explicit predictive planners, and characterize infrastructure roles including synthetic experience generation, candidate filtering, search-based evaluation, learned environments, and outcome verification. We further map these roles across pretraining, post-training, and inference adaptation, review 34 manipulation datasets, and synthesize evaluation protocols for predictive fidelity, task performance, and simulator reliability. This survey shows that world models are evolving from task-specific dynamics predictors into predictive infrastructure for robot learning, while exposing open challenges in contact modeling, hallucination control, action alignment, and benchmarking under closed-loop use.
