距離場とCBFへの意味的リスクの埋め込みによるオンラインモノキュラー安全制御
Embedding Semantic Risk into Distance Fields and CBFs for Online Monocular Safe Control
単眼カメラ映像から意味的リスクを距離場に埋め込み、CBFベースの安全ナビゲーションをオンラインで実現するフレームワークを提案した。
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著者: Dawei Zhang, Nuo Chen, Shuo Liu, Roberto Tron, Zhiwen Fan
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
We propose an online monocular perception-to-control framework that embeds semantic risk into the distance field used by Control Barrier Function (CBF)-based safe navigation and teleoperation. Many perception-based safety filters assign the same distance-based safety margin to all mapped obstacles or use semantics only as a downstream controller adjustment, rather than encoding semantic risk in the spatial representation. Our framework instead reasons online about obstacle geometry and class-dependent risk by embedding semantic information directly into the Euclidean Signed Distance Field (ESDF). This design encodes semantic risk before control optimization, so high-risk objects exert a larger spatial influence in the safety field while retaining efficient ESDF queries at runtime. Specifically, a foundation-model-based SLAM front end reconstructs dense 3-D geometry from monocular RGB video, while per-frame semantic segmentation provides pixel-level class labels that are fused into the reconstructed geometry. The resulting geometric-semantic representation is then converted into an ESDF, where semantic labels identify safety-relevant regions and impose class-dependent inflation before field computation. The semantic-aware ESDF provides the local distance values and spatial derivatives required by the CBF controller, while class-dependent gains further regulate the controller response. Extensive simulation and hardware experiments demonstrate online operation at 10--20 Hz and semantic-aware safe behavior in both teleoperation and autonomous navigation.
