GE-Act 2.0: ロボット操作のためのワールドアクションモデルの事前学習とスケーリング
GE-Act 2.0: Pretraining and Scaling a World-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation
操作データのみで生成・行動コンポーネントをゼロから学習するワールドアクションモデルを提案し、大規模データでの事前学習とスケーリングの効果を検証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: AgiBot Research Team, Renhang Liu, Wenzhi Zhao, Zhuo Yang, Liliang Chen, Pengfei Zhou, Shengcong Chen, Guanghui Ren, Youlun Peng, Rongjun Jin, Nan Wang, Sukai Wang, Xindong He, Jinyuan Feng, Ziyu Xiong, Linqing Zhong, Yifei Wei, Feng Han, Long Zhang, Da Huang, Nanshu Zhao, Chenghao Yin, Mo Wu, Zhaodong Yan, Kongtao Hu, Yuxiang Yan, Aogelijiang Niyazi, Yu Fang, Jia Zeng, Lizhu Meng, Daizhen Lv, Haoyu Cao, Zhiwen Hou, Lianjin Ye, Yuehan Niu, Zhikai Cai, Xuan Hu, Hui Min, Xiongfeng Cai, Yue Liao, Jing Wu, Soujanya Poria, Ye Li, Sanping Zhou, Maoqing Yao
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
World-action models (WAM) predict future states to guide robot actions, enabling learning from both action-free video and action-labeled interaction. Most inherit pretrained video generators, leaving WAM pretraining and scaling underexplored. We introduce Genie Envisioner Act 2.0 (GE-Act 2.0), a world-action model whose trainable generative and action components are all initialized from scratch on manipulation data. It combines a control-oriented autoencoder (CoAE), a single-step visual planner (SVP), and an inverse dynamics model (IDM). CoAE retains action- and instruction-relevant information under aggressive compression, while SVP produces a complete future state in one differentiable pass, so visual planning and inverse dynamics can be pretrained separately on complementary data. The components are then jointly trained with knowledge-aligned selective optimization (KASO), which reduces mismatched supervision by selecting only predicted futures judged behaviorally compatible with the recorded action. We evaluate pretrained checkpoints directly, without per-task fine-tuning, on 100 tasks across 20 manipulation skill groups with held-out scenes, backgrounds, lighting, and object instances. Scaling co-training data from 300 to 30,000 hours raises success from 17.1% to 44.1% on G1-OP and from 13.4% to 31.1% on G2-90D; despite comprising less than 2% of the co-training data, G2-90D improves by 17.7 points, suggesting cross-embodiment transfer. Gains span 19/20 and 18/20 skill groups, and skill-specific coverage strongly correlates with zero-shot out-of-distribution (OOD) success (Pearson r=0.80; Spearman rho=0.85). Under the same protocol, the model grounds object, color, shape, and position references in at least 90% of trials and follows explicit instructions even when they conflict with an already-committed behavior or a conventional scene association.
