生体力学的知識を活用した多視点マーカーレス手の動きのモーションキャプチャ
Biomechanics-aware Multi-view Markerless Motion Capture of Dexterous Hand Movements
手の複雑な動きを追跡するために、生体力学モデルを組み込んだ勾配ベース最適化手法を用いたマーカーレスモーションキャプチャを提案し、従来の2段階手法と比較して、より生体力学的に妥当で、オクルージョンに頑健な結果を得た。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Pouyan Firouzabadi, J. D. Peiffer, Kunal Shah, Anton Sobinov, Lee E. Miller, R. James Cotton, Wendy M. Murray
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Markerless motion capture (MMC) techniques have been widely beneficial in biomechanical analysis of human movement; however, application to complex motions of the hand lags other musculoskeletal systems. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the performance of a biomechanical reconstruction method that implements a gradient-based optimization approach with a biomechanical model in the loop for tracking dexterous, unconstrained hand movements using MMC. Using a custom, 8-camera setup, we acquired 121 video recordings from 6 participants performing 11 different tasks that spanned 6 hand postures, 5 object manipulation tasks, and involved motion of the proximal upper limb joints. Performance of the proposed MMC pipeline was directly compared to a more commonly adopted two-stage reconstruction method that first triangulates 2D keypoints from computer vision pose estimation algorithms to 3D and then enforces biomechanical constraints by solving a constrained inverse kinematics problem. Relative performance was assessed qualitatively by visual inspection and quantitatively using a computer vision metric. Our method generated solutions for all 121 video recordings; the two-stage method did not converge for 15% of the recordings. Across the remaining videos, our method produced more biomechanically plausible hand kinematics than the two-stage method and was more robust to occlusion effects during tasks that involved objects. The relative robustness of the end-to-end method suggests that it is more effective in utilizing the available 2D digital keypoint information. Automatic and biomechanically meaningful tracking of hand kinematics during dexterous movements has the potential to support clinical evaluation, rehabilitation monitoring, and studies of human motor control.
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